History of Economic Ideas
Syllabus: History of Economic Ideas
Semester 2 – Module 1 / Spring 2012
PHBS
Professor: Estelle P. Dauchy | |
Hours: M. & Th. 10:30-12:20AM | Email: edauchy@phbs.pku.edu.cn |
Location: C124 |
1. Course description:
This course takes students on a journey through the history of economic thought with the purpose of understanding the relationship between economic theories, policy, and economic outcomes, including the recent financial crisis. This course covers the main schools in the history of the development of economic ideas, beginning with the Classical school (Smith, Ricardo, J.S. Mill, Thornton, Say, and others). It then reviews challenges to the classical school by Marx, Marginalists, and subsequent key figures like Marshall, Walras and the Neoclassicalists. Economic thought associated with the early 20th century transitionalists are briefly addressed (incl., Wicksell, Schumpeter, Fisher, and others). Selective chapters and passages of Keynes’ General Theory are read, focusing in particular on Keynes in areas of investment, interest rate theory and money demand. Post-1945 revisions of Keynes and Neoclassical economics in the form of early and late IS/LM analysis are reviewed, and its main challenges by Friedman (Monetarism), Lucas (Rational Expectations), Real Business Cycle theorists, and Post-Keynesian thought (UK and US). The course concludes with a consideration of efficient markets theory and the views of its critics (Tobin, Hyman Minsky, Shiller, and others). Throughout the course, economic theories will be examined in light of the interrelationships between theory, policies and conditions including responses to the recent 2008 financial crisis.
2. Readings
Required Readings
Selected articles in Coursepack, and selections from:
1. D. P. O’Brien: “The Classical Economists Revisited,” Oxford Univ. Press, 2004.
2. J. M Keynes: “General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money,” Prometheus
Books, 2005
3. Friedman: “Milton Friedman on Economics,” Univ. Chicago Press, 2007
4. B. Snowdon and H. Vane: “Modern Macroeconomics,” Elgar Publishers, 2005.
Recommended readings:
5. S. Medema and W. Samuels: “The History of Economic Thought: A Reader,”
Routledge, 2003 (Selections)
6. Duncan Foley: “Understanding Capital: Marx’s Economic Theory,” Harvard Univ.
Press, 1986.
3. Grading
Your final grade will highly depend on your ability to respect deadlines. There is generally NO EXCUSE for not meeting a deadline. However, in exceptional and personal circumstances, if you do have to miss a deadline, you should provide a detailed written explanation WITH SUPPORT, as well as the Dean’s approval. The course grade will be based on class participation, a series of thought questions, a term paper, and a final exam, with the following weights.
Participation | 5% |
Thought questions | 30% |
Term paper | 30% |
Final | 35% |
Your final grade will highly depend on your ability to respect the following deadlines.
· Thought questions The course will include a series of thought questions (13-16 in total). Students are required to prepare all thought questions and return at least 8 thought questions throughout the module. Thought questions should be returned (by email) at the latest in the day previous to each lecture. Each course will start with 5-15 min discussion based on the thought question assigned to that day. Thought questions are designed to think in depth about a subject covered by the preceding lecture. Most of the time, there is no right or wrong answer to thought questions. However, students are required to think critically about the issue and provide a 15-20 lines reasoned answer based on their assessment of the readings as well as the lecture.
· Term papers: Students are required to return a term paper of 5-15 pages based on the topics provided in the appendix of this syllabus. Student should sign-up for the topic of their choice on Monday February 27, 2012 (3rd week of classes). A progress report (e.g., a detailed 1-2 page outline with paper description) will be due on Thursday March 15, 2012 (5th week of classes). A first batch of term papers will be due on Thursday April 5 (8th week of classes) and presented on Monday April 9, 2012 (9th week of classes). A second batch of term papers will be due on Monday April 9 (9th week of classes) and presented on Thursday April 12, 2012 (9th week of classes).
· Final exam: The final exam will consist of 2 or 3 essay questions, to choose from a list of 4-5 questions. The topic will include all material covered in lectures. It will take place during the weekend of April 15, 2012.
· Class participation is required from all students, and consists of actively participating in classroom discussion. Class participation does not just include thought question discussion, but also active participation throughout the lecture.
Grading rule
Students are graded on a curve. The average will depend on the level of the class. To pass the course, students need a grade of 70 or more. Letter grades will be assigned according to the following rule:
Grade | Points | Pass / Fail |
A+/A/A- | 90-100 | Pass |
B+/B/B- | 80-89 | Pass |
C+/C/C- | 70-79 | Pass |
D+/D/D- | 51-69 | Fail |
F | 50 or less | Fail |
4. Office hours
I will not be holding regular weekly office hours, but I am always available for a meeting if you want to further discuss the week’s reading, talk about economics, or get help with an assignment. You can call or email me any time to set a time to meet. In particular, weekdays 10-11:45AM are a good times for appointments.
5. Sessions Topics, Readings, and Schedule
Topic 1: Economic Thought Before Adam Smith | ||||
· Science, Ideology and Paradigms in History of Economic Thought | ||||
· The Economics of Mercantilism | ||||
· Precursors to Smith: Some Important Themes | ||||
· The Contributions of Physiocracy | ||||
Readings: | ||||
1) J. Schumpeter, "Science and Ideology", American Economic Review, v. 39, 1949, pp 345-59 | ||||
2) M. Blaug, "Paradigms and Research Programs in the History of Economics," from Latsis Method and Appraisal in Economics, Cambridge Univ. Press. 1980. (handout) | ||||
3) M. Bordo, "Some Aspects of the Monetary Economics of Richard Cantillon," Journal of Monetary Economics, v. 12, 1983. | ||||
4) C. Wennerlind, "David Hume's Monetary Theory Revisited: Was He Really a Quantity Theorist and Inflationist?," Journal of Political Economy, v. 113/1, 2005. | ||||
Recommended: | ||||
5) F. Pajares: "A Synopsis of Kuhn's 'The Structure of Scientific Revolutions'" (handout) 6) Medema & Samuels, pp. 30-44, 95-118 (Mun, Quesnay, Turgot). | ||||
7) Medema & Samuels, pp. 45-56, 78-94, 145-152 (Petty, Cantillon, Hume) | ||||
Topic 2: Classical Theories of Value, Growth and Distribution | ||||
· Smith and Ricardo on the Theory of Value | ||||
· Later Subjectivist Theories of Value | ||||
· Classicalists on the Determinants of Economic Growth | ||||
· Classical Theories of Income Distribution | ||||
Readings: 1) O' Brien, Chapters 4,5, and 8 | ||||
Recommended: | ||||
2) Medema & Samuels (Value Theory): 161-165 (Smith), 259-272 (Ricardo), 315- 316 (J.Mill), 319-324; 329-332 (Senior), 337-349 (J.S. Mill) | ||||
3) Medema & Samuels (Econ. Growth): 156-161; 165-179 (Smith), 196-207; 293-302 (Malthus), 282-290 (Ricardo), 325-326 (Senior), | ||||
4) Medema & Samuels (Distribution):272-282 (Ricardo), 302-311 (Malthus), 314-315 (J.Mill), 326-329 (Senior), 335-337 (J.S. Mill) | ||||
Topic 3: Classical Economics on Money, Banking, and Policy | ||||
· Classical Monetary Theory | ||||
· Classical Public Finance | ||||
· Say's Law, 'Gluts', and Business Cycles | ||||
· Classical Economic Policy in Theory and Practice | ||||
Readings: | ||||
1) O'Brien, Chapters 6, 9, 10, 7 (p. 228-244) | ||||
Recommended: | ||||
2) Medema & Samuels: 63-77 (Locke), 131-145 (Hume) | ||||
3) Medema & Samuels: 220-234 (Thornton), 235-244 (Ricardo), 220-234 (Thornton), 235-244 (Ricardo) | ||||
4) Medema & Samuels, pp. 302-311 (Malthus), 245-255 (JB Say), 350-367 (J.S. Mill); 237-244 (graphs) | ||||
Topic 4: Marxist Economics: Classical Or Not? | ||||
· Marx and the Labor Theory of Value | ||||
· Marx's Theory of Money | ||||
· Marx on Distribution | ||||
· Marx's Theory of Capital Accumulation and Crises | ||||
Recommended: | ||||
1) Foley, pp. 1-170 | ||||
2) Medema & Samuels, pp. 375-407 | ||||
Topic 5: Marginalists, Marshall, and Late Neoclassical Economics | ||||
· Marginalist and Walrasian General Equilibrium Analyses | ||||
· Late Marshall on Money and Credit | ||||
· Wicksell and Fisher on Interest Rates | ||||
· Schumpeter, Fisher, & Kalecki on Business Cycles | ||||
Readings: | ||||
2) Thomas Humphrey, "Fisher and Wicksell on the Quantity Theory," Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Quarterly, v. 83/4, Fall 1997, p.71-89. | ||||
3) Irving Fisher, "The Debt Deflation Theory of Great Depression," Econometrica, v. 1., n. 1, 1933, pp. 337-57 | ||||
4) Joseph Schumpeter, "The Explanation of the Business Cycle," Economica, v. 7, 1927, pp. 286-311 | ||||
5) M. Kalecki, "A Theory of the Business Cycle," Review of Economic Studies, v. 4, n. 2, 1936, pp. 77-97 | ||||
Recommended: | ||||
6) Medema & Samuels: 181-191 (Bentham), 413-442 (Jevons), 443-462 (Menger), 462-477 (Walras), 501-522 (Marshall) | ||||
7) Medema & Samuels: 255-260 (Wicksell), 562-587 (Fisher) | ||||
Topic 6: Keynes' Theory of Money, Investment, and Cycles | ||||
· Keynes vs. Say's Law and Classical Economics | ||||
· Keynes' Theory of Investment | ||||
· Keynes on Money and Speculation | ||||
· Keynes on the Business Cycle | ||||
Readings: | ||||
1) Snowdon & Vane, pp. 36-99 | ||||
2) Keynes, General Theory, Chapters 11-18, 22 | ||||
Topic7: Neoclassical Synthesis and Monetarist Challenge | ||||
· The Hicks-Hansen-Samuelson IS-LM Transformation | ||||
· Phillips Curve Debates | ||||
· Friedman's Fundamental Monetarist Propositions | ||||
· Critiques of Monetarism | ||||
Readings: | ||||
1) Snowdon and Vane, chapter 3 (ISLM); Chapter 4 (Monetarism) | ||||
2) M. DeVroey, "IS-LM a la Hicks versus IS-LM a la Modigliani," History of Political Economy, v. 32, n. 2, 2000, pp. 293-316. | ||||
3) Friedman, Milton Friedman's Economics: Selected Papers, pp. 1-22, 89-134 | ||||
4) M. Friedman, "A Theoretical Framework for Monetary Analysis," Journal of Political Economy, March 1970. | ||||
Recommended: | ||||
5) J. Hicks, "Mr. Keynes and the 'Classics': A Suggested Interpretation," Econometrica, v. 5, 1937, pp. 147-59. | ||||
6) R.G. Lipsey, "The Relation Between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates in the United Kingdom, 1861-1957: A Further Analysis," Economica, 1960, v. 27, p. 1-31. | ||||
7) P. Samuelson and R. Solow, "Analytical Aspects of Anti-Inflation Policy," American Economic Review, 1960, v. 50/2, pp. 177-94. | ||||
8) J. Tobin, "Inflation and Unemployment," American Economic Review, 1972, v. 62, pp. 1-26. | ||||
TERM PAPER DUE (Between topics 7 and 8) | ||||
Topic 8: Economic Thought at Historical Crossroads? | ||||
· Rational Expectations, Real Business Cycles & Efficient Markets | ||||
· Hyman Minsky's 'Financial Instability Hypothesis' | ||||
· Understanding 'Epic' Recession and Financial Crisis, 2007-09 | ||||
Readings: | ||||
1) Snowdon and Vane, chapter 5, 6, 8 | ||||
2) H. Minsky, "Financial Instability Hypothesis," 1992; "The FIH: A Restatement"; "Securitization" (3 handouts) | ||||
3) J. Rasmus, "Speculative Capital, Financial Crisis, and the Emerging Epic Recession," Critique, v. 37, n. 1, Feb. 2009; "Epic Recession Revisited," Z Magazine, January 2009 | ||||
Recommended: | ||||
4) L. Randall. Wray and Eric Tymoigne, "Macroeconomics Meets Hyman Minsky: The Financial Theory of Investment," The Levy Institute, Working Paper 543, September 2008 | ||||
FINAL EXAM | ||||
APPENDIX: Term Paper Topics
The topics will be made available for student consideration on first day of class. Sign ups for paper topics no later than end of the first week